Those who teach English in Bulgaria are bound for one huge wedge of southeastern Europe. It ranges from the Black Sea to the Balkan Mountains, the Danube to the edges of northern Greece. Within is a land at once wild and energetic, which throws up the remote Rhodope ranges and their spear-like pine forests next to the onion domes of Sofia and the hedonistic strips of summer resorts like Varna. Tempted? We can see why…

Bulgaria’s actually one of the fastest-growing TEFL destinations in Europe. Demand for in-class and in-person teaching here is higher that it’s ever been, mainly because many young Bulgarians see English as a ticket to better prospects, jobs abroad, or work in one of the countless multinational companies that have arrived since the 1990s.

This guide has all the info you need to get that journey to teach English in Bulgaria a-rolling. It will touch on the types of jobs you can expect to apply for, how much demand there is, and even salaries and living costs in this east Balkan jewel of a country…

The TEFL jobs market in Bulgaria

The last few decades have seen Bulgaria go from Communist state to fully paid-up member of the European Union. That’s brought economic good times with it, along with oodles of multinational companies and trading links with big regional economies like Germany and France. However, the boom of Bulgaria has been tempered by declining birth rates and something of a mass migration, as younger folk headed west in search of better-paid employment in cities like London, Paris, and Rome.

Still, the situation today is that English teaching is in higher demand than it ever has been in this corner of the Balkans. There are loads of jobs in private schools, mainly because English skills are now up there with the most sought-after for Bulgarian companies. On top of that, Bulgaria is a very desirable holiday destination, boasting shimmering Black Sea beaches and enthralling cultural sites in Sofia, all of which bolster demand for English speakers in the tourism sector.

Overall, TEFL graduates – especially those with a degree and previous teaching experience – shouldn’t find it too hard to get a job in these parts. A whopping 25% of Bulgarians are said to speak English to some degree. It’s a glaring stat, but mainly because it means that three quarters of the country have yet to learn!

  • Population: 7 million
  • Language(s): Bulgarian, Turkish, Romani
  • Currency: BGN, lev (лв)
  • Capital city: Sofia
  • Estimated salary: 820-1,700 BGN ($500-1,000)/month

Types of TEFL jobs in Bulgaria

Those who teach English in Bulgaria usually fit into one of the following types of jobs:

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  • Private language schools – Lots of Bulgarians supplement their state school language learning with a course at a private language institution. They tend to offer more direct English tuition, often with native speakers. Classes typically run twice per week for each group and can be anything from total beginner to advanced. These are the main sort of employer in the country.
  • Summer language camps – The Bulgarian school term finishes in late May or in June. That’s when the summer language camps come into play. These offer short-term employment for TEFL teachers who are usually on contract work throughout the main semester. They last anything from a week to six weeks and mostly include accommodation and food. It’s pretty intense work because you’ll be tasked with looking after kids as well as teaching them English. The best part? Lots of Bulgarian summer camps take place on the Black Sea coast.
  • Tutoring – Private tutoring is one of the most popular side earners for those who teach English in Bulgaria. Expect higher demand in major cities like Plovdiv and Sofia.
  • Business English – Lots of multinational companies engage in-house English teachers to help improve the language skills of their employees. You’ll be teaching a specific demographic in a specific area of English, so past experience can really help here. Wages are good but work is largely limited to major cities.
  • Online English teaching – Thanks to a low cost of living, Bulgaria has risen to become something of a hub for European digital nomads. Check out places like the ski resort of Bansko for some of the most active remote-work communities around.

TEFL teacher salary in Bulgaria

We’re not going to say that to teach English in Bulgaria is to take a step towards becoming a bazillionaire. It’s not. Wages in this part of southeastern Europe are actually very modest. We’d estimate most first-time teachers in your average private language job get between 820-1,700 BGN ($500-1,000)/month. That might seem super low but remember that the cost of living in Bulgaria is considerably less than in western European countries.

The vast majority of Bulgarian work contracts don’t include extras like airfare reimbursement or accommodation. You’ll need to plan all that for yourself before you arrive.

Visas for teaching in Bulgaria

EU nationals don’t have to think about visas to teach English in Bulgaria. So long as you hold a valid passport for the block, you’re okay to move straight into Sofia or Varna, sign a flat lease and start working. However, you will need to notify the local authorities of your new residency, and you’ll be responsible for registering your own business and paying taxes (it’s wise to consult a Bulgarian tax expert for that)

The picture isn’t quite as rosy for non-EU residents. Coming in from anywhere outside the block means you’ll have to apply for an official Bulgarian working visa. That’s not the easiest process, but most employers should be willing to help you through it. The best thing you can do is to make your visa status clear before you even apply. Schools won’t want to be surprised by having to sponsor a whole visa after conducting interviews and whatnot.

Requirements to teach English in Bulgaria

One of the big pluses of Bulgaria having such high demand for English teachers, along with lower wages than other destinations in Europe, is that there’s not the same requirements for entry-level jobs. Here are just a few of the qualifications you might be asked for:

  • At least a 120-hour TEFL course – This is pretty much the only qualification you 100% need to teach English in Bulgaria. Get yours from an industry accredited provider like myTEFL.
  • Native or native-level English – There’s good news for non-natives with top-level English, because Bulgarian employers are often open to hiring people who aren’t originally from an English-speaking country.
  • Previous experience – Not necessary but definitely beneficial, especially if you’re applying for business English jobs in competitive locations like Sofia.
  • A university degree – A bachelor’s degree isn’t always needed in Bulgaria but it’s becoming a more common requirement for work in a private language school.

Term times and working hours in Bulgaria

Bulgarian schools are usually in full swing by the middle of September, but the exact date for the beginning of term can vary from year to year. The same goes for the last day of school, but it’s typically towards the end of May or in early June. That’s the point at which Bulgarian language camps take over the English tuition, as courses in many of the private language schools will also go on a hiatus until the fall.

Working hours usually add up to between 20-30 per week on normal contracts with a private language school in Bulgaria. Lots of teachers supplement that with a handful of extra hours doing one-on-one tutoring.

Cost of living in Bulgaria

Here’s the good part. The cost of living in Bulgaria is cheap! Yep, anyone coming in from Canada, the USA, or the UK is going to be very pleasantly surprised at just how little most things cost. Yes, you can blast your whole paycheck on a duplex penthouse and gourmet food if you like, but average rental rates and groceries in BG should be just a fraction of what you’d pay in, say, Paris. Here are a few examples:

  • A meal out in a midrange restaurant: 00 BGN ($6)
  • A local Bulgarian beer in a bar: 2 BGN ($1.20 – yep just over a dollar for beer!)
  • A month of utility bills (will be much more in winter): 130 BGN ($79)
  • A month-long gym membership: 36 BGN ($21)

Where to teach English in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria is pretty darn big. The country ranges from the heart of the Balkan Peninsula all the way to the sandy shores of the Black Sea. It’s got everything from snow-capped mountain ranges to primeval forests between its borders, along with some awesome cities and towns, which is where most of the TEFL teaching will be done…

Sofia

Set in the shadow of the big Vitosha Mountain, Sofia is a metropolis of many facets. Want to see mysterious Orthodox churches with gold filigrees and big domes? You got it. Keen to party the night away in underground techno clubs? Easy. Prefer sipping coffees on big squares while watching the world go by? Sofia can cater. There’s an endless supply of TEFL jobs in the big capital and wages are the highest in the country on average.

Plovdiv

Plovdiv lays claim to being Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited city. And if that sounds like an enthralling place, that’s because it is. Come here to see ancient Roman theatres next to Ottoman-era mosques, and to drink and dine and dance in venues that line the cobbled alleys of one seriously immersive core. Plovdiv is also a fantastic steppingstone to the southern mountains of Bulgaria, so you can ski and hike at different times of the year.

Varna

Be sure to pack the sunscreen and the swimmers if you’re lucky enough to teach English in Bulgaria’s much-loved Black Sea city. This one drops straight into the salty water between long runs of golden sand. There are pumping resorts like Golden Sands just a little to the north, but the center still oozes Roman history and comes topped by Orthodox church spires. It’s a great place for teachers who like to be close to the coast.

Burgas

Burgas, or Bourgas, as it’s often spelled, is another of the bustling towns on the Black Sea coast. It’s a big industrial center, which means there’s good scope for English tutors looking to break into business English. More than that, Burgas has the enviable plus of being near some of Bulgaria’s best beaches and lakes.

Ruse

Ruse clutches the south bank of the mighty Danube as it snakes through the last stretches of the Balkans towards the Black Sea. The city is known for its uber-grand design, which flaunts fantastic examples of the Neo-Gothic and the Neo-Baroque. Once you’ve gotten over the elegant palazzos, turn your attention to the rich history, which includes a number of museum exhibits housed in an ancient Roman fort. Cool, eh?

Teach English in Bulgaria: Where to begin?

  1. Get a TEFL certificate. Bulgaria doesn’t have the same high requirements as some European TEFL destinations, but every teacher will need at least a 120-hour TEFL course done and dusted.
  2. Get to Bulgaria. It’s WAY easier to get hired by a Bulgarian school if you’re actually there already. Lots of places will conduct either formal or informal interviews in person. It also shows you’re serious. Peak hiring time is around the midsummer.
  3. Start teaching. Once you’ve scored a position it’s time to start to teach English in Bulgaria. Remember that most contracts here don’t include accommodation, flights, or a working visa exemption, so you’ll need to sort all that admin before you arrive.