Loads and loads of people teach English in France each year. The country’s position at the very heart of Western Europe and as one of the great power members of the EU, coupled with the world’s seventh-largest economy, mean that the global lingo of business and academia are always in demand here. More than that, wages tend to be on the higher side compared to other nearby destinations, working conditions are pretty darn fantastic, and you get to live in France…
From the glistening bays of the French Riviera to the windswept beaches of Brittany, the scented lavender fields of Provence to the soaring snow fields of the Haute-Savoie Alps, this is one serious jewel of a country. Skiers, surfers, hikers, city slickers, art buffs – there’s hardly a person that won’t be entertained in the land of the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, and the humble baguette. Can you tell we’re pretty big fans?
This guide will run through all the ins and outs you should know if you’re keen to teach English in France. It’s got details on the necessary qualifications and the sorts of roles you can slide into, along with some hot tips on the best destinations for TEFL. Let’s go…
The TEFL jobs market in France
The French have a bit of a reputation for liking to speak only…well, French. But dig down a little and the stats tell a different story. Recent estimations put the English-speaking proportion of the overall French population at around the 39% mark. On top of that, English learning is mandatory in the French schooling system, and is considered a key part of early and teenage development, lasting all the way from primary school to high school – starting from the age of three!
There’s another ripe market for English teaching in France: Business English. From Paris to Marseille, Lyon to Lille, this country is filled with mustard traders, Champagne houses, ski resorts, major industries, nuclear power plants – the list goes on. It’s exactly the sort of place you’d expect to find conglomerates, tourism companies, and start-outs looking to nurture a multi-lingual staff with fantastic English skills.
- Population: 67 million
- Language(s): French
- Currency: Euro (EUR, €)
- Capital city: Paris
- Estimated salary: €1,000-€2,000 ($1,200-$2,400)
Types of TEFL jobs in France
There are a number of different types of jobs ready and waiting in France for budding TEFL teachers. Let’s take a look…
- Private language schools – These offer by far the most common sort of job for those who teach English in France. Private schools are there to supplement the English tuition offered by French state schools. However, classes can be with any age, starting with young learners of three and ranging all the way to full adult learners who are looking to pass English exams or brush up on their business English.
- Teaching assistants – Teaching assistants are part of the language learning team in the French state school system. They help full-time English teachers by bringing conversational native language to the classroom. Programs like Alliance Francaise and TAPIF (Teaching Assistant Program France) are very popular with American and Canadian applicants especially because they offer an easy way around French visa regulations.
- French state schools and higher education – Lucky TEFL grads who have the top qualifications might be able to score a job in a French state school or university. These are more long-term teaching positions on full-time working schedules. They’re usually taken by French graduates and you will probably need a good level of French language to be considered.
- Summer camps – France hosts oodles of TEFL language camps in the summer months. They take place all over the country, but particular hotspots include the French Alps and the Atlantic coast. Camps are attended by school children during the holidays and can last anything from two weeks to six weeks. We’d say they’re an excellent way to test out the waters to see if you really want to teach in France, or to earn some extra income between normal term dates.
- Private tuition – Private tuition can be a really well-paid gig in France. It can be hard to market yourself initially, but it’s possible to grow a base of clients to make one-on-one teaching your main income stream. Private tutoring is often done with a specific aim for the student in mind – an exam, perhaps, or a certain professional qualification that requires proficiency in English.
TEFL teacher salary in France
TEFL salaries in France are very good, but they’re not astronomical. Most teachers get by comfortably and even manage to save a little, thanks to a decent balance between take-home wage and the cost of living (more on that later). As a general ballpark, you’re looking at earning anything between €1,000 and €2,000 a month ($1,200-$2,400). That’s a pretty big spread, but then there’s lots more earning potential in Paris than in, say, Dijon or La Rochelle.
Teaching assistants who come in as part of an international teaching assistant program usually get a stipend to the tune of €950-1,100/month ($1,150-$1,320). You’ll make a similar amount working in French summer language camps but remember that contracts in those also usually cover accommodation and food for the duration. Rates for private tutoring can vary from around €10/hour to €25/hour, with even more on offer in big cities like Paris and Marseille for the most in-demand teachers.
Visas for teaching in France
France is a perennially popular destination with TEFL teachers from Ireland because, as EU citizens, there’s no requirements on the visa front. Anyone with a European Union passport is free to move to France, register as a resident, and to work. Brexit changed that for UK nationals, who will now have to apply for proper working visas. That’s probably good news for native speakers from Canada, the US, Australia, NZ, and South Africa, who now have less competition from EU workers for the same roles.
Sadly, the visa process still remains quite archaic. Any application usually takes several weeks (or more!) and demands considerable attention. There are a number of routes you can go down:
- Student Visa – Lots of people teach English in France on a student visa. These cost around $235 apiece and take 12 weeks to process on average. The catch? You’ll have to be enrolled on a study course in France that involves a minimum of 20 hours’ tuition each week. Most people go for a language course.
- Working Holiday Visa – Only open to Canadian, Kiwi and Australian nationals, the Working Holiday Visa is for applicants under 35 years of age. It allows for certain types of employment in France for up to one year.
- TAPIF Program or similar – The TAPIF and other organizations recruit thousands of teaching assistants to help in French state schools each year. Pay is typically slightly less than in private language schools, but visa requirements are taken care of as part of the application process. That saves one hefty headache!
Requirements to teach English in France
France is one of the stricter places in Europe when it comes to teaching requirements. The national education system and the private sector here have a reputation for very high standards, which they maintain by upping the necessary qualifications people have to have before applying. But hey, when there’s no shortage of teachers wanting to come, that’s the sort of thing you can do. So, to teach English in France, you’ll need:
- 120-hour TEFL course or better– This is usually non-negotiable. A TEFL qualification of at least 120 hours shows you have the base level of industry-accredited qualification to teach English in France.
- A bachelor’s degree – Again, a college degree is usually non-negotiable in France. You might find some employers willing to bend the rules but don’t count on it. Summer camps might be the only option if you don’t have one.
- Teaching experience – Employers in France seem to value previous teaching experience much more than in other places around Europe. Many schools will even list it as 100% required. If you’re a new teacher, summer camps could be the savior here again.
Term times and working hours in France
French kids go back to school on the last day of August and have a brief break for Christmas from the 18th of December to the 2nd of January. After that, the winter holidays are spread between three different regions, mainly to avoid a mass of families heading to the ski resorts in the Alps. Some provinces have their main winter break in early February, some in the middle of the month, and others towards the end. The same happens for the spring breaks in April. School finally ends for summer in the first week of July, which means French summer breaks last at least eight weeks.
Most private-school contracts run for 20-30 hours each week. Work in summer camps is basically non-stop from start to finish, because they’re typically in-residence intensive courses. TAPIF participants are usually asked to work between 12-20 hours/week, but that will vary from school to school.
Cost of living in France
France might not be the cheapest country in Europe, but it’s no Monaco or Switzerland, either. Yes, there are some areas where you’ll keep the company of jet setters and A-listers, like the Cote d’Azur or in classy resorts like Megeve up in the high Alps. However, most parts of the country are reasonable, and can even prove cheap for things like fresh veg (thanks to local markets) and transport (which is often heavily subsidized by the government). Cities like Paris, Lyon and Marseille can prove tricky for TEFL teachers on the lower end of the wage spectrum. So, it’s important to do the math on your earnings-outgoings to judge if you’ll be able to get by
Some example outgoings would be:
- Rent: €600-1,500/month ($720-$1,800)
- Meal in mid-range restaurant: €25/head ($30)
- Regular cappuccino in a chain coffee shop: €2.80 ($3.40)
- A liter of milk at the grocery store: €1 ($1.20)
Where to teach English in France?
Apart from offering some pretty decent TEFL wages and stacks of livability, France is an enticing place to teach your English. The country has just a little bit of everything. There are wild surfer beaches on the Landes coast in the west. Ski resorts pop up in the mountains of the Pyrenees and the Alps. You’ll find legendary hiking in the Haute-Savoie and rustic towns connected by babbling rivers in the Dordogne, along with arguably the best beaches in Europe on the Cote d’Azur. And that’s not even mentioning romantic Paris.
Paris
A good proportion of those who go to teach English in France will set their sights on Paris. Packed with art and culture, it boasts legendary landmarks like the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. It has romantic neighborhoods like Montmartre next to grand boulevards like the Champs Elysée. You will not get bored!
Lyon
France’s second largest urban area is a joy to behold. It stands before the sometimes-snow-capped rises of the Savoie Alps, which means skiing and hiking and wild lakes are only a trundle over the motorway. The city itself is a stunner, too, with cobbled plazas and Roman ruins dating back more than 2,000 years.
Marseille
The south-coast metropolis of Marseille is the second most populous city in France. That means the job opportunities here are second only to Paris for TEFL teachers. The main bonus is surely the location – you’ll be living right at the gateway to the Cote d’Azur, where carved calanque coves and pine-backed bays run for miles and miles. There’s also the historic district of Le Panier and plenty of boating to be done.
Bordeaux
One of the lesser-known cities to teach English in France, Bordeaux is one of the main hubs in the west of the country. It’s grand to the T, with elegant 1800s palaces and vast plazas topped by fountains. This is a great place to head if you’re into either wine or surfing. The vineyards of the Garonne valley are to the east and the beaches of Landes (Hossegor among them) are to the west.
Montpellier
A vibrant student city with a handsome medieval core, Montpellier is one of the fastest growing and most livable cities in France. Come for the café culture, the nightlife, and the proximity to the south coast. Stay for the fantastic balance between wages and living costs.
Teach English in France: Where to begin?
Ready to start your journey to teach English in France? The first place to begin is with a 120-hour TEFL course. We offer an industry-accredited professional course that’s accepted by private language institutions all across the home of Monet and Beaujolais wine.
The next step would be to head to France itself. It’s not common to be hired after a Zoom call in these parts. French schools like to see who they’re interviewing. The best time to go job hunting in France is during the European summer (June-August), before the start of the school term in September.